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發表於 2006-8-21 22:32:29
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Crude gains as Iran defies U.N. demands
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Last Update: 10:27 AM ET Aug 21, 2006
SAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) -- Crude-oil futures rose Monday morning, on track to mark a second session of gains after Iran vowed not to submit to United Nations demands that it stop enriching uranium, reigniting concerns about prospects for supply disruptions tied to the world's No. 4 oil producer.
"We know that Iran is just not going to give in to the world community regarding their nuclear pursuits, so we will have to have a floor for oil," said Phil Flynn, a senior analyst at Alaron Trading, adding that he believes oil prices have seen their low for the year.
"The risk premium for oil will increase at some point as the ... Iranians may at some point try to make their point by using oil as a weapon," he said.
Crude for September delivery was last up 51 cents, or 0.7%, at $71.65 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, after trading as high as $71.80. The contract closed higher Friday but lost 4% on the week as traders moved to unwind part of the risk premium that had built up during the conflict between Israel and the Hezbollah militia group in southern Lebanon.
September heating oil was also up 2.15 cents at $2.011 a gallon, but September unleaded gasoline fell by 2.19 cents to $1.945 a gallon after climbing 1.8% on Friday.
"Suggestions of oil's demise may be exaggerated," said Citigroup analyst James Neale.
In the past two weeks, oil prices have lost a full 10% of their value, generating speculation that the long-term bull run in the commodity market may be nearing an end. Bearish investors have cited signs of high petroleum inventories around the world and threats to demand from high oil prices as two factors damping prices.
However, there are also bullish factors to consider, Neale said.
"Demand indicators are 'in-line' with expectations, but not exceeding it," he said. "Geopolitical indicators continue to be worrying, with Nigeria, Venezuela, Iran, Iraq and Lebanon all appearing, to us, to be some distance from resolution.
"Finally, the supply side of the equation remains the key bullish support," Neale told investors. Underscoring this, he said, was the "poor showing" turned in recently by the bulk of international oil companies in terms of production growth indicators.
Iran returned to the headlines over the weekend, with the country's foreign ministry saying the suspension of uranium enrichment will not be on the agenda of talks when Iranian negotiators sit down with western governments.
Tehran is expected on Tuesday to formally reject a package of incentives to stop enriching uranium. In July, the U.N. passed a resolution that gives Iran an Aug. 31 deadline to halt its activities or face unspecified sanctions.
Meanwhile, the Iranian army tested surface-to-sea missiles over the weekend, according to news reports.
"It is seen as a hint concerning the ability of Iran to close the Straits of Hormuz," said UBS analyst Jon Rigby.
In other developments in the Middle East, U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan said an Israeli raid deep inside Lebanon on Saturday violated the ceasefire that went into effect last week, the BBC reported.
Israel said it was aiming to disrupt weapons supplies from Iran and Syria to Hezbollah, and insisted the truce held.
And from Nigeria, there was news that a German oil worker kidnapped by an armed group two weeks ago has been freed. Nigerian police said they have arrested more than 100 people in raids in the Niger Delta, where a group aiming to keep more of the African country's oil money within Nigeria has carried out a series of kidnappings of foreign oil workers.
Also making headlines, BP (BP : bp plc sponsored adr
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BP70.68, +0.71, +1.0%) is being probed by U.S. environmental investigators into allegations that it manipulated inspection data to avoid replacing pipelines at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, the Financial Times reported Monday.
BP denies those allegations, according to the newspaper, which cited unnamed workers. Alaska Attorney-General David Marquez has also issued a subpoena for BP to preserve all documents related to the field, the report added.
Elsewhere in energy trading Monday, natural-gas futures were little changed after dropping more than 7% in value last week. The September contract was last at $6.74 per million British thermal units, up 0.9 cent.
In equities, benchmarks tracking stocks in the oil and gas sectors rose Monday, with the Amex Oil Index ($XOI : amex oil index
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10:31am 08/21/2006
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$XOI1,199.01, +11.15, +0.9%) gaining the most ground. See Energy Stocks.
And in metals trading, gold futures reclaimed the $630-an-ounce level in an effort to recoup part of last week's loss of 3.5%. See Metals Stocks.
Taking a broad measure of the commodity-futures markets, the Reuters/Jefferies CRB Index stood at 333.81 points, up 0.5%. See more of the latest prices for commodity futures.
Myra P. Saefong is a reporter for MarketWatch in San Francisco. |
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